در اسرار شریعت
آدمی اندر جھان خیر و شرکم شناسد نفع خود را از ضرر
English translation
In this world of good and evil, man seldom knows what is profitable to him and what is harmful;
(Iqbal thinks that human reason is not capable of arriving at the universal moral truth for which man has to fall back upon revelation. Conclusions in the field of morality arrived at by human intellect are more often marred by the natural prejudices to which man is subject.)
Translated by Jamil Naqvi
Urdu translation
اس جہان خیر و شر میں آدمی اپنے نفع و نقصان میں تمیز نہیں کرتا۔
About this couplet
This is couplet 19 of 49 in “در اسرار شریعت” (The Essence Of The Shari’Ah), from Allama Muhammad Iqbal's Persian book Pas Chih Bayad Kard (پس چہ بائد کرد اے اقوامِ شرق), published in 1936.
Read it in the poem۱۹ / ۴۹