تمہید

پیر رومی مرشد روشن ضمیرکاروان عشق و مستی را امیر

The Pir of Rum, the clairvoyant murshid, the leader of the caravan of love and ecstasy;

منزلش برتر ز ماہ و آفتابخیمہ را از کہکشان سازد طناب

Whose station is far above the Moon and the Sun, for whose tent the Milky Way serves as pegs;

نور قرآن در میان سینہ اشجام جم شرمندہ از آئینہ اش

Whose heart is effulgent with the light of the Quran, whose mirror is more revealing than Jamshid’s cup.

از نے آن نے نواز پاکزادباز شوری در نھاد من فتاد

That musician* of Pure breed has thrown my being into tumult once again with his music.
* Reference is to Rumi whose very first verse in the Mathnavi is: Listen to the reed when it relates its story, and complains of separation.)

گفت "جانہا محرم اسرار شدخاور از خواب گران بیدار شد

Said he: The people have become aware of the secrets, the East has awoken from its deep slumber;

جذبہ ہای تازہ او را دادہ اندبندہای کہنہ را بگشادہ اند

Destiny has given it new aspirations, and loosened its age-old chains.

جز تو اے دانای اسرار فرنگکس نکو ننشست در نار فرنگ

No one, O knower of the secrets of the West, has experienced the fire of the West better than thee.
(Fire of the West: Reference is to the fire into which Abraham was cast by his enemies. It is said that Abraham came out of this fire unscathed and better equipped to face the challenge of his enemies.)

باش مانند خلیل اﷲ مستہر کہن بتخانہ را باید شکست

Be God-intoxicated like the Friend of God*, and help bring down every idol-temple**.
* Friend of God is the title of Abraham. **Breaking of idols is associated with the name of Abraham.)

امتان را زندگی جذب درونکم نظر این جذب را گوید جنون

It is ecstasy that imparts life to peoples, though the undiscerning call it madness.

ہیچ قومی زیر چرخ لاجوردبی جنون ذوفنون کاری نکرد

No people under the azure dome of the sky has ever achieved anything without this ingenious madness.

مومن از عزم و توکل قاہر استگر ندارد این دو جوہر کافر است

The believer is strong through his will and his tawakkul; if he lacks these two, he is an unbeliever.
(Tawakkul: Complete reliance on God. Here Iqbal follows Rumi and interprets tawakkul in the positive sense of relying upon God while starting any programme of work. It is related that a Bedouin left his camel grazing unprotected. He lost it and came to the Prophet (S.A.W.) complaining that he had left the camel grazing quite unprotected, relying completely on God. The Prophet said, ‘Tie the camel's knot and trust in God’. This is Islamic tawakkul.)

خیر را او باز میداند ز شراز نگاہش عالمی زیر و زبر

He can distinguish between good and evil; a mere look from him can shake the whole world.

کوہسار از ضربت او ریز ریزدر گریبانش ھزاران رستخیز

His blow can crush a mountain to pieces; and he has thousands of resurrections at his command.

تا می از میخانۂ من خوردہ ئےکہنگی را از تماشا بردہ ئے

Having drunk wine from my tavern, you have removed all out-modedness from your vision.

در چمن زی مثل بو مستور و فاشدر میان رنگ پاک از رنگ باش

Live in the garden like smell, both hidden and manifest, live among colours, but be free from colour.

عصر تو از رمز جان آگاہ نیستدین او جز حب غیر اﷲ نیست

Your age is not aware of the secrets of the spirit: Its creed is nothing but love for the other-than-God.

فلسفی این رمز کم فہمیدہ استفکر او بر آب و گل پیچیدہ است

Little has the philosopher understood this point: His thought revolves only round matter.

دیدہ از قندیل دل روشن نکردپس ندید الا کبود و سرخ و زرد

He has not illumined his eyes with the lantern of the heart; hence he sees nothing but blue, red and yellow.

اے خوش آن مردی کہ دل با کس ندادبند غیر اﷲ را از پا گشاد

Fortunate is he who never bowed before any man, and who freed his feet from the chains of servitude to the other-than-God.

سر شیری را نفہمد گاو و میشجز بہ شیران کم بگو اسرار خویش

What it means to be a lion is beyond the ken of cows and buffaloes; never reveal your secret except to lions.

با حریف سفلہ نتوان خورد میگرچہ باشد پادشاہ روم و ری

One should not drink wine in the company of a churl, though he may be king of Rum or Rayy.
(Rum means West Asian mainland.)

یوسف ما را اگر گرگے بردبہ کہ مردی ناکسی او را خرد

It is better that our Joseph be taken away by a wolf than be bought by an unworthy person.
(The brothers of Yusuf (A.S.) falsely claimed that he had been devoured by a wolf. The folklore has it that when Yusuf was being offered for sale in the Egyptian market by the Midianites, a woman came forward to buy him in exchange for a piece of yarn.)

اہل دنیا بی تخیل بی قیاسبوریا بافان اطلس ناشناس

People of the world lack reason and imagination: they are weavers of mat and know nothing about satin.

اعجمی مردی چہ خوش شعری سرودسوزد از تأثیر او جان در وجود

What a beautiful verse a Persian poet has sung, which sets the soul afire:

"نالۂ عاشق بگوش مردم دنیابانگ مسلمانی و دیار فرنگ است"

‘To the ears of the people of the world, the wailing of the lover is like the cry of the azan in the land of the Franks’.

معنی دین و سیاست باز گویاہل حق را زین دو حکمت باز گوی

Reveal once again the significance of religion and politics; tell the devotees of the Truth what you understand by them.

"غم خور و نان غم افزایان مخورزانکہ عاقل غم خورد کودک شکر"رومی

‘Suffer grief (patiently) and do not eat the bread of those who augment grief; a wise man suffers grief while a child eats sweets.’ Rumi.

خرقہ خود بار است بر دوش فقیرچون صبا جز بوی گل سامان مگیر

To the mendicant*, even his patched-up garment is a burden. Like breeze you should carry nothing except the smell of roses.
* Faqir: In Iqbal's terminology, Faqr is not begging for lack of means, but a positive attitude of detachment towards the material world. One who serves God's purposes and obeys His laws and subjects himself to His will is what Iqbal would call a Faqir.)

قلزمی با دشت و در پیہم ستیزشبنمی خود را بہ گلبرگی بریز

Are you an ocean? Then be constantly at war with your environment. Are you a dew-drop? Then drop yourself gently on a rose-petal.

سر حق بر مرد حق پوشیدہ نیستروح مومن ہیچ میدانی کہ چیست؟

The Divine mystery is not hidden from the man of God; do you know what is the true nature of a believer’s soul?

قطرۂ شبنم کہ از ذوق نمودعقدۂ خود را بدست خود گشود

It is a drop of dew which, out of desire for self-manifestation, unravelled its own knot with its own hands.

از خودی اندر ضمیر خود نشسترخت خویش از خلوت افلاک بست

Which sat in the depth of its being by dint of selfhood, which started on its journey from the stillness of the heavens.

رخ سوی دریای بے پایان نکردخویشتن را در صدف پنہان نکرد

Which did not turn towards the limitless expanse of the ocean; nor hid itself in an oyster.
(Oyster: It is generally said that if a drop of water enters the oyster, it becomes a pearl. Self-development in the eyes of Iqbal, does not consist in acquiring material wealth or in showing off one's talents it rather lies in gaining in depth and radiating one's dynamism and vitality towards all without any-distinction.)

اندر آغوش سحر یکدم تپیدتا بکام غنچۂ نورس چکید"

It palpitated in the lap of the morning for a moment and then dropped into the mouth of the new-born bud.