ارمغانِ حجازبہ یاران طریق
بیا تا کار این امت بسازیم
بیا تا کار این امت بسازیمقمار زندگے مردانہ بازیمچنان نالیم اندر مسجد شہرکہ دل در سینۂ ملا گدازیم
Come to set right the task of this race, to play life’s gamble with manly grace.
To weep in City mosque with such deep groans, that it melts the Mullah with our moans.
قلندر جرہ باز سمانہابہ بال او سبک گردد گرانہافضای نیلگون نخچیر کاہشنمی گردد بہ گرد شیانہا
The Qalandar is a bold hawk of sky, a heavy weight to him so light like fly.
To him his hunting ground the whole blue space, on dust he makes never his aery’s base.
(Qalandar; A Muslim sect of Faqirs (mendicants) who shave off the head and beard and abandon all worldly allurements, friends and relatives, travel from place to place, worshipping one God (now extinct).
In this quatrain Iqbal expresses desire to create a Qalandar’s grace who paves little heed to this material life and its allurements.)
ز جانم نغمہء ’’اللہ ہو‘‘ ریختچو کرد از رخت ہستی چار سو ریختبگیر از دست من سازی کہ تارشز سوز زخمہ چون اشکم فرو ریخت
When the Allah Hoo’s tick did hit my soul, I dusted the clothes’ of the cosmos whole.
Hold the violin quick as the chords so soon, are loosing my grip by quill’s burning tune.
(Allah Hoo; is a hit of ‘Asbat’ or affirmation (of Allah) which takes a man to Baqa-billah (to become immortal in God’s presence); in the wake of Hazrat Mujaddad Alf Sani of Sarhand (Patiala State, in India). From Nafi (negation of gods) Iqbal flies higher to Asbat direct in wake of Sheikh Ahmad Sarhandi.)
چو اشک اندر دل فطرت تپیدمتپیدم تا بہ چشم او رسیدمدرخش من ز مژگانش توان دیدکہ من بر برگ کاہی کم چکیدم
In the heart of nature like tears I groan, till I got in her eyes a place by moans.
On nature’s eyelash my shine could be seen. I fall seldom thus on leaves of grass green.
I am not such an ordinary thing which you can see on a grass leaf. (See me in nature’s heart and eye)
مرا از منطق ید بوی خامےدلیل او دلیل ناتمامےبرویم بستہ درہا را کشایددو بیت از پیر رومی یا ز جامی
In logic I feel a smell of raws, its pleas and reasons are full of flaws.
To me the shut doors are opened soon; from a verse of Rumi or Jami’s croon.
بیا از من بگیر ن دیر سالہکہ بخشد روح با خاک پیالہاگر بش دہی از شیشۂ منقد دم بروید شاخ لالہ
Come and take from me that old wine’s bowl,* which gives the dust of bowl** quite a new soul;
If you water this poppy from my can, a branch*** will grow to the size of a man.
*Means the lover’s way.
**A hint or allusion to the lover’s heart.
***If you would learn some knowledgeable things from me, the branch (an individual) of this poppy may be six feet long against its usual length of one foot.)
بدست من ہمان دیرینہ چنگ استدرونش نالہ ہای رنگ رنگ استولی بنوازمش با ناخن شیرکہ او را تار از رگہای سنگ است
The same old harp I hold in my hand, in which are hidden tunes of that land.
With the lions claw, that harp I play, whose chords are made of rocky clay.
Iqbal wishes to infuse a spirit of jingoistic chauvinism in his nation as such he uses such symbols like rocky chords and rocky veins in his poetry. Such constructions are not used in the English language.)
بگو از من بہ پرویزان این عصرنہ فرہادم کہ گیرم تیشہ در دستز خاری کو خلد در سینۂ مندل صد بیستون را میتوان خست
To tyrants of this age I would thus say an axe I use not in the Farhad’s way.
From the prick of thorn I cherish in heart, a mountain’s heart too could be torn apart.
فقیرم ساز و سامانم نگاہی استبہ چشمم کوہ یاران برگ کاہی استز من گیر این کہ زاغ دخمہ بہتراز ن بازی کہ دست موز شاہیست
A poor I am whose asset is glance, a mountain to friends, to me a grass hence.
Listen this point that a vulture to me is better than a hawk tied on king’s knee.
A mountain to friends means viz, to whom my friends consider mountain due to his wealth and worldly pomp and show.)
در دل را بروی کس نبستمنہ از خویشان نہ از یاران گسستمنشیمن ساختم در سینۂ خویشتہ این چرخ گردان خوش نشستم
My heart’s door I shut not to any one, with kiths and kins I break links none.
I made my cottage in my bosom own, and passed my days with a happy tone.
درین گلشن ندارم ب و جاہینصیبم نے قبائی نے کلاہیمرا گلچین بد موز چمن خواندکہ دادم چشم نرگس را نگاہی
No pomp and show I have in this globe; nor destined to me a crest or robe.
As the garden’s foe the florist* dubbed me, since I gave to ‘nargis’ an eye to see.
The florist or gardener is an allusion to his country men or the Mullah, who dubbed the poet as an enemy of the nation because they were too loyal to the British in his opinion.
دو صد دانا درین محفل سخن گفتسخن نازکتر از برگ سمن گفتولی با من بگو ن دیدہ ور کیست؟کہ خاری دید و احوال چمن گفت
Some points were discussed by hundred wise men, like jasmine fragrance the talks gave a ken.
Who was that speaker and wise man great, from a thorn1 who told the Garden’s state.
A thorn: a Muslim who was treated like a thorn by rulers and his country men. Could be Mullah or title holder landlords who treated Iqbal like a thorn. Here Iqbal is giving a picture of events before 1937. Garden: means the nation.
ندانم نکتہ ہای علم و فن رامقامی دیگرے دادم سخن رامیان کاروان سوز و سرورمسبک پی کرد پیران کہن را
The science or art points I claim not to wield, I gave a new style to poesy’s field.
In caravans see, my flame and sweet pace, I gave the old riders a taste for a race.
نپنداری کہ مرغ صبح خوانمبجزہ و فغان چیزی ندانممدہ از دست دامانم کہ یابیکلید باغ را در شیانم
I boast not to be a song bird1 of dawn; I know not any thing save wails long drawn. Leave not as such what I gave to thee, from my cottage take the Garden’s Key.
(Cottage: Nest. Garden’s Key: Iqbal’s symbol for an inspired communication.)
بچشم من جہان جز رہگذر نیستہزاران رہرو و یک ہمسفر نیستگذشتم از ھجوم خویش و پیوندکہ از خویشان کسی بیگانہ تر نیست
This world is a path to my eyes and sense; none shares my journey in a thousand hence.
I saved my skin from scores of kith and kin; none stands in with me through thick and thin.
بہ این نابودمندی بودن موزبہای خویش را افزودن موزبیفت اندر محیط نغمہء منبہ طوفانم چو در سودن موز
With nothingness learn to live with grace, raise thy worth more and keep the faqr’s face.
Dive a bit deep in my song’s big main, like pearls learn to live in my storms rain.
Like pearls live with ease in floods and rain storms. As a poetical licence the rainstorm has been written as storms rain.
کہن پروردہء این خاکدانمدلی از منزل خود دل گرانمدمیدم گرچہ از فیض نم اوزمین راسمان خود ندانم
For long I’m gaining from this dusty mart, of my place yet I feel a heavy heart.
From boon of its moist I feel a life though. I never took this earth like a sky so.
ندانی تا نباشی محرم مردکہ دلھا زندہ گردد از دم مردنگہدارد زہ و نالہ خود راکہ خود دار است چون مردان، غم مرد
You cant learn aught ‘sans’ a conscious soul, the hearts get a life from breath of man’s dole.
Who guards his ego by wails and sighs, and keeps self’s honour by ruthful eyes.
(Sans: French for without. Dole: Pain, grief.)
نگاہی فرین جان در بدن بینبشاخان نادمیدہ یاسمن بینوگرنہ مثل تیری در کمانیہدف را با نگاہ تیر زن بین
Get a self knowing eye and see thy soul, in stems hidden yet see a jasmine whole.
If not like an arrow in the bow still, se aim from the archers eye and will.
Since the arrow is not conscious of itself, it does not know how the bowman would use it.Here it means that your position would then be like a slave to be used at the will of the master.
خرد بیگانہء ذوق یقین استقمار علم و حکمت بد نشین استدو صد بوحامد و رازی نیزردبنادانی کہ چشمش راہ بین است
The wisdom knows not the certitude eyes, its gamble of knowledge on vice path lies.
Hundred Razis, Ghazalis wont equalize, to worth of a fool who holds seeing eye.
Basic thought: What is certitude? What wisdom will say? Thy logic’s gamble would lead astray.
قماش و نقرہ و لعل و گہر چیست؟غلام خوشگل و زرین کمر چیست؟چو یزدان از دو گیتی بے نیازنددگر سرمایۂ اہل ہنر چیست؟
What are the clothes, gold jewels and gems? Rows of slaves handsome, and gold waist femme?
Like God they ‘are free’* from both worlds needs, is this not wealth which a skill’d man** heeds.
*Unconcerned.
**A godly man, virtuous.
خودی را نشۂ من عین ہوش استازن میخانۂ من کم خروش استمی من گرچہ نا صاف است درکشکہ این تہ جرعۂ خمہای دوش است
To self my wine1 gives full sense and poise, my pub since shuns all the din and noise.
My wine not so fine in its first sip though, in bottom lies but a slip of past glow.
My wine: My education.
ترا با خرقہ و عمامہ کاریمن از خود یافتم بوی نگاریہمین یک چوب نے سرمایۂ مننہ چوب منبری نے چوب داری
For robes and turbans why you feel a bent, I have found in my ego that beauty’s scent.
To me wooden life* is wealth and heart’s gloss, I carve not a wood for pulpit or cross.
*A wooden fife or flute.
چو دیدم جوھر ئینۂ خویشگرفتم خلوت اندر سینۂ خویشازین دانشوران کور و بے ذوقرمیدم با غم دیرینۂ خویش
As soon I espied my ego’s essence, I took a lone retreat in bosom hence.
From these wise blinds who have no taste, for old love’s flame I ran with haste.
Ego’s essence: The hidden qualities of ego (khudi). A lone retreat in bosom: Meditations, self consciousness (viz Moraqaba). Wise blinds: Mullah and Sufi.
چو رخت خویش بر بستم ازین خاکہمہ گفتند با ما شنا بودولیکن کس ندانست این مسافرچہ گفت و با کہ گفت و از کجا بود
When I packed my self from this dusty fuss, all were saying he was so close to us.
But no one ever knew this seeker’s aim, I said to them what? From where I came.
This quatrain (twin couplet) was written by Iqbal a few months before his death.
۵۷ / ۱۰۵